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The narrow Iron Gates passage inside Samaria Gorge in Crete

Crete · Visual trail guide

Samaria Gorge: Xyloskalo to the sea

A sustained descent from the Omalos plateau through pine forest and the Iron Gates to Agia Roumeli on the Libyan Sea.

Distance
16 km one way
Ascent
+120 m / −1,250 m
Time
5–7 hours
Difficulty
Moderate / long
Season
May–October
Terrain
Stone steps, rocky riverbed, packed path

Explore the profile

Elevation & waypoints

0 km3.8 km7.1 km12.2 km16 km

Route orientation

Interactive trail map

Getting there & route plan

  • Take the early KTEL bus from Chania to Xyloskalo
  • Buy park entry at the trailhead and keep the ticket
  • Refill at signed springs; never drink from the river
  • Take the ferry from Agia Roumeli to Sougia or Chora Sfakion

Safety reality check

The park closes during bad weather and high fire risk. The long rocky descent is hard on knees and ankles. You must reach Agia Roumeli in time for the last ferry; there is no road out.

This is a planning guide, not a substitute for official trail notices, a topographic map or local expertise. Call 112 in an emergency.